I think this message isn't appropriate for our group. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This includes: harm to minors, violence or threats, harassment or privacy invasion, impersonation or misrepresentation, fraud or phishing. To edit a paragraph's style, hit tab to get to the paragraph menu. The numbers tell you the strength of your FSK signal (6.25 Hz) as it compares to the signals in an entire 2.5 kHz SSB bandwidth. I like to keep things as up-to-date and as accurate as possible. Have you ever wondered why JT65 reports a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) typically in the range -30 dB to -1 dB? At the time of writing (Feb 2018), it appears to be the most popular for a number of reasons: As with modes such as JT65 and PSK31, you interface your HF rig to a computer, and send out text encoded by your computer over the amateur bands. Frequencies for JS8Call and FT8 are adjustable by the user. AH2R Team will be active from Guam Island, IOTA OC - 026, in ARRL DX SSB Contest, 4 - 5 March 2023. Hit tab to get into that menu. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. JS8 was created to allow the basic principles of FT8 to be applied to sending actual messages (instead of just the bare minimum QSO information that FT8 limits operators with). Personally, I dont really understand the pleasure of almost completely automatic radio communications, but the FT8 is popular, so people use this. On average I run about 30 watts only on this mode and have had some success on 70cms along with the other bands. FT8 transmissions can be decoded at S/N down to -21dB (very weak signal). This means your pre-amp is worse than theirs, or they're putting way more power into their antenna. This ham radio digital mode appeared in 2017, and since then its popularity has only been growing. Donation will show as going to SFBA Tech, this is normal, under the same paypal account. The data being gathered also includes more than just PSK spots, it include JT65 and FT8 -- with FT8 the overwhelming majority at the moment. ie every 100 or 120Hz. The domain of this cookie is owned by Ebay. It is very easy to beat an EFHW at 35'. You're doing everything right, but someone, somewhere, is offended. You can make contacts a lot faster on CW or SSB. Looking at your location and excellent installation, Id venture to say you have much better receive capabilities than most other stations. The one on the right, being about 100Hz wide, is a second harmonic, and the one on the left, being about 150Hz wide, may be a third harmonic. FT8 handles very weak signals very well, meaning that a Foundation licence holder with just 10 watts should be able to make some impressive contacts with a modest antenna - something not possible with voice or some other data modes. Noticed that now when a QSO is logged, the upload to eQSL.cc no longer includes the signal reports added to the comment field of the eQSL record (like FT8 Sent: -19 Rcvd: -07). It was specifically created to work well in really bad situations like meteor scatter or moonbounce. This cookie is placed by CleanTalk Spam Protect to prevent spam and to store the addresses (urls) visited on the website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You know I hadn't even thought of that. But yet, you can clearly hear the musical Frequency Shift Key (FSK) tones and watch the FSK tones rise . Having the sequence shown above, we can easily generate a WAV file or directly control the frequency synthesizer in the case of an autonomous beacon. This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management. Rules don't say anything about Grid Squares or FT8 signal reports. Please leave your Call Sign if applicable. As a result, the callsign DL1ABC will be written as 06 29 17 3B we use 4 bytes instead of 6. Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category . FT8 is designed as an HFHigh Frequency (3-30 MHz) mode, but (as with any amateur radio mode) can also be used on VHFVery High Frequency (30-300 MHz)/UHFUltra High Frequency (300-3000 MHz) if desired. Google DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile. YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. During contest and for DX Expeditions everyone is 59 for Phone (USB/LSB) ad 5NN for CW in order to expedite exchange. FT8 isn't a QRP mode. If you and your next door neighbor were running FT8 at the same time, with perfectly tuned and adjusted 30 watt rigs, you can be sure that you'd both be "splattering" all over the place. For details of this cookie, go to. With the bonus of DAX not requiring A/D conversion and the attendant degradation of received signals, your great installation, radio, and location really do put you ahead of the average Joe. Pretty fast I got a response that they already have enough articles about FT8 and a screenshot of their archive with articles like Using FT8 in DXpedition in Borneo. From my playing I think this one is alc related. How's the ALC meter looking, antenna gain or attenuation, RX bandwidth, etc. Hello, after years of saying I would never work FT8 I have finally taken the plunge and having a play. These modes, while great for modest stations (read . Now, with FT8, I have real comparisons and can surely see a 5 - 10 db difference for most contacts. For example what is the equivalent in comparison to RST. If band is open pulls in FT8 quite well, Copyright 2023. Here's the actual math behind the signal report if you want to deep dive into the concept: The noise floor is relative to the receiving station, however. By far the most useful weirdness is to shift-click on the waterfall to put your TX signal there (think of it as shift my TX). In this case, the PC is generating a signal (usually RTTY or PSK), and the operator communicates with the correspondent using a kind of text chat. From a psychological point of view, the FT8 mode is also interesting to analyze. This blog will explore some of these meanings and oddities. Is there a setting that I am missing somewhere to fix this problem. Between the radio and SteppIR DB18, I have these devices inline: Welcome to the world of Antennas, Propagation and Black Box Technology!! SNR is expressed in dB (decibles). In the first step, common abbreviations are replaced by shorter codes, for example, CQ gets a 02h code. ie you transmit a 50Hz wide ft8 @ 500 and there will be a 100Hz wide image @ 1000 and a 150Hz wide image @ 1500 and a 200Hz wide image @ 2000 and so on. On Tuesday, January 4, 2022, 04:32:27 AM CST, John wrote: On Tue, Jan 4, 2022 at 10:15 PM, Arnold Lausevich wrote: Do you mean 50% power? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. My receive is quiet enough I am giving +10 or higher reports by s2 on some bands. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. If I tighten the passband in HDSDR down to like 100hz around the signal of interest, there's virtually no other noise in the WSJT-X passband. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. Share them in the comments below or email me at KE8FMJ@arrl.net. Its a really smart combination of bit optimization, mathematics and usability. Sent: Saturday, May 30, 2020 10:20 AM. From DXNews.com, 59 plus 20 for a really strong USB signal, 47 for a somewhat weak but still readable USB signal. Hello, after years of saying I would never work FT8 I have finally taken the plunge and having a play. FT8 ("Franke-Taylor design, 8-FSK modulation") is an extremely-weak-signal, digital, narrow bandwidth (50 HzHertz (Hz), unit of frequency, defined as one cycle per second (1 Hz). The following equations explain why FT8 signals start decoding at -26dB and everything else is below the noise floor: SNRFSKFT8 = SNRreportedFT8 + (10 x LOG (2500 Hz/6.250 Hz)), SNRFSKFT8= SNRreportedFT8 + (10 x LOG (400)). By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. If you're new to the hobby, we can help you get started - we've helped over 9,200 . Automatic miles km. For example, an FT8 signal is 50hz wide (bandwidth). According to Taylor, the important characteristics of FT8 are T/R sequence length: 15 s Message length: 75 bits + 12-bit CRC FEC code: (174,87) LDPC Modulation: 8-FSK, keying rate = 6.25 baud; tone spacing = 6.25 Hz Waveform: Continuous phase, constant envelope Occupied bandwidth: 50 Hz FT8 was developed by Joe Taylor (K1JT) and Steve Franke (K9AN). Remember this is a S/N report,not a power level report. Thats the basics. If a received CW signal is S9 and the meter reads S7 without a signal, the SNR is 12dB (normally each S-unit is 6dB). CleanTalk sets this cookie to prevent spam on comments and forms and act as a complete anti-spam solution and firewall for the site. JTDX adds a number of FT8 decoding options that are useful on crowded bands and in situations when signals are very weak. To enable reporting, you need to enter the following information into the settings or preferences . Increasing FT8 usage on the popular bands 40, 30, and 20m means that the default 3 kHz sub-bands are often wall-to-wall with signals. ft8 signal reports explained. Want to say thanks? Try lowering the AGC, if any, and/or the output audio level. Basically anything can be proven and figured out,, but the variables are enormous.. In 2017, FT8 started to become the most popular of the various data modes. A FT8 contact would be quite an undertaking. Be sure your audio chain does not introduce any distortion. then work outwards. I am running . Post author By ; Post date brandi redmond instagram; frida kahlo husband quote on ft8 signal reports explained on ft8 signal reports explained Similarly, the JO62 grid-locator is written as a 2-byte number 44 FE 50% save of the data size, compared to the standard ASCII string. FT8 transmits this minimum of information in a semi-automated fashion on its own time frame. Heres the actual math behind the signal report if you want to deep dive into the concept: The noise floor is relative to the receiving station, however. JS8 is a variant of FT8 which allows operators to send more information and converse with each other. Buddy WB4OMG. Thank you! timeout for worked markers. There is no more attentive listening to the radio noise and fadings, getting a weak signal from the other side of the ocean. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. That lets a massive amount of signal into the mixer. Designed by Shape5.com, forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/the-skignal-reports.591508/. Good luck! In amateur radio, QRP operation refers to transmitting at reduced power while attempting to maximize one's effective range. Be sure to configure your software properly as described below. I know that others may run more than that, even for FT8, but probably not many. That means that you need your clock to be accurate to the precise second. As others have said, the signal reports are based on the signal-to-noise. When I run FT-8 I set the filter wide open which bumps up to the 15Khz roofing filter instead of the ~3Khz SSB filter. Splattering shows up as an extra wide signal on the receiving waterfall. This cookie can only be read from the domain they are set on and will not track any data while browsing through other sites. Create an account. Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation. Most times the 599, is abbreviated as 5NN for CW only as it is much shorter to send then the actual two nines when using code. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Now, with FT8, I have real comparisons and can surely see a 5 - 10 db difference for most contacts. Groups.io. On average I run about 30 watts only on this mode and have had some success on 70cms along with the other bands. I consistently get low signal reports for FT8 contacts, typically 15db less than what I send as a received signal. On average I run about 30 watts only on this mode and have had some success on 70cms along with the other bands. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. the QSO record in ACL log does contain the signal report . ft8 signal reports explained. Remember this is a S/N report,not a power level report. Tail Ending QSO Very helpful. It is one of the modes included in the open-source, weak signal, ham radio software package, WSJT-X. Replied by G0CBOon topic FT8 Signal Reports Many Thanks for the link James, explains it well, a useful chart that gives the scale. It does not store any personal data. ft8 signal reports explained 97867 74664 head gravity tour string pattern Facebook south tyneside council white goods Twitter best chicken parm near me Youtube. Despite this, according to the statistics, people definitely enjoy FT8 usage. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. There are several types of interface available, depending on your rig. I wonder if raising the far end up any more would help? Online Investing Guide To buy more radios! Nice job. The signal report in 2m. Typically I run between 35w-65w for FT-8. And strangely enough, this had its advantages the operator himself had to find the right frequency, evaluate the signal quality by ear, see the decoded characters on the screen, type the answer, and so on. I've contacted 2 people in the same city before one after another. Conclusion. A computers onboard clock can be notorious for drifting off, and FT8 needs to transmit at very specific times to work. I do and I encourage you to do so as well. You can find multitudes of contacts on these frequencies. However this is what makes Ham Radio so DAM interesting and fun!! Each FT8 transmission can support up to 13 text characters, coded using forward error correction to ensure proper transmission and decoding despite common radio effects such as fading, interference or poor signal propagation conditions, or low power operation with compromised antennas in restricted urban spaces. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Typically S7 to S9+ on HF. If you are wondering what Amateur Radio is about, it's basically a two way radio service where licensed operators throughout the world experiment and communicate with each other on frequencies reserved for license holders. Many Thanks for the link James, explains it well, a useful chart that gives the scale. JS8Call is an experiment to test the feasibility of a digital mode with the robustness of FT8, combined with a messaging and network protocol layer for weak signal communication on HF, using a keyboard messaging style interface. It's not a measure of your output. Does anyone use a retevis rt95 I tried to join the Monday night net with my Get your Foundation Licence from home (click here), GB1BEL: JOTA 2022, Belchamps Activity Centre, Results from Watson Magitenna installed in loft, G0QQQ confirms signal report & replies with his own report. On a trial basis, and in response to numerous suggestions from around the world, we have added a second set of suggested dial frequencies for FT8 on three HF bands and also on 6 meters. Is it because I'm only running around 1/2 power? Create an account. It includes integration with PSK reporter. We are trying to coordinate the suggested frequencies in WSJT-X with updated band plans being considered by IARU, ARRL, and other amateur radio societies. FST4 is designed especially for the LF and MF bands. IMO, focus on doing everything you can to improve your receive capabilities first with a focus on lowering your noise floor, then improve antenna transmit gain before adding power. The actual minimum signal to noise ratio of FT8 is around 1 dB in 50 Hz (-156 dBm in a gaussian channel with a perfect 0 dB noise figure receiver), which is consistent with a 1/2 rate LDPC code like the one FT8 uses. Just kind of looking for a FT-8 signal report sanity check. FT4 and FT8 are digital protocols designed for rapid and accurate communication between amateur radio stations, particularly in weak-signal conditions. This cookie is placed by CleanTalk Spam Protect to prevent spam and to store the referrer page address which led the user to the website. I've contacted 2 people in the same city before one after another. Finally, after the conversion, we get a sequence of the form 31406520 00000001 04531130 52105775 34623140 65267442 47514714 36372416 64750133 3140652 where each digit represents a tone number from 0 to 7. It's a good way to check the quality of your radio setup, and the radio propagation properties that depend on how grumpy the ionosphere is at the moment. Too off and it will not work at all. The mode is a modification of the JT9 & JT65 weak-signal modes that have been around for nearly ten years, an eternity in the digital world. The above is an example of what you will find at the PSKreporter.info website where you can monitor your own transmissions and see where you are heard. During this step, we transform the message into a tones sequence of different frequencies. Forgot your password? (Sources: WSJT-X 2.1.0 Program default settings, DXZone, WSJT-X Documentation, JS8Call Documentation). New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. At first, just a fun fact. On our website, you'll find information on what ham radio has to offer, help and advice for radio amateurs and clubs across the UK, and for those in the Essex area, a list of activities and local clubs. This article was first sent to the german Funkamateur magazine. By . Free Content. Consider a practical example the transmission of the phrase CQ DL1ABC JO62. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The full coax length of LMR400 is about 160 feet long (to the tower and up). From: FT8-Digital-Mode@groups.io [mailto:FT8-Digital-Mode@groups.io] On Behalf Of Chuck Hemstreet. Welcome to Reddit's own amateur (ham) radio club. Overcrowding encourages some to turn on their amplifiers, which only makes things worse. WSJT-X This is the client that most people use for decoding FT8. Since FT8 automatically transmits and receives only the bare minimum of information necessary to complete what officially counts as an amateur radio contact (QSO), FT8 has been criticized by some amateur radio enthusiasts as a means for radio amateurs to 'cheat' their way to victory in certain contests and award categories. Nothing defaults to paragraph. I am running a full 100W into my radio. You all have seen it in social media and on the air. Functional cookie placed by CleanTalk Spam Protect to store referring IDs and prevent unauthorized spam from being sent from the website. Dumb question: if you get back a signal report of, say, +12, are you likely to be splattering or overdriving? Cleantalk set this cookie to detect spam and improve the website's security. *** As an alternate, sometimes you will see: N8DXE KE8FMJ RRR KE8FMJ says Report Received, KE8FMJ N8DXE 73 N8DXE says Best Regards, N8DXE KE8FMJ 73 KE8FMJ says Best Regards. Different colors are different bands and minutes indicate the last time they heard and reported back automatically. You are just very strong. Yes it can be frustrating some times, but the challenge is half the fun. Just to report that quarantine in between I was able to pump some hours into the long delayed FT8 transceiver based on a raspberry pi using the RPiTX package and now ft8_lib. I primarily run FT8 at 30W into either a 135ft long end fed at about 40ft, or a vertical delta loop with apex around 40ft but base at 6ft. FT8 was developed by Joe Taylor (K1JT) and Steve Franke (K9AN). Signal reports in FT8 are signal to noise ratio, NOT strength. It's only used to exchange signal reports, so there's no chatting. If theres any interest, Im happy to expend this article, but hopefully this tells you what FT8 is all about, and gives you enough to get started. Please review the new, If you are having a problem, please refer to the. The RST reporting system is represented in three numbers for CW and two numbers for Phone. ND4Q starts QSO with signal report ND4Q does not send grid location Causes problems when working complex call signs 75 Sec per QSO, 48 QSOs per hour. This cookie is used for targeting and advertising purpose. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. That being said, it just means you are coming in loud at the receiving location. +19 is about the best you should get, down to about -24dB. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. CleanTalkUsed to prevent spam on our comments and forms and acts as a complete anti-spam solution and firewall for this site. Forgot your username? This increase has come at the expense of other mode activity, especially CW. Therefore, FT8 is not a "keyboard-to-keyboard" (real-time chat) mode. Display Reception Reports. Examples: Does anyone else have this trend as well? Is there a solution? The Group moderators are responsible for maintaining their community and can address these issues. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. MOD input should only listen to you PC of course. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations.