Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. Kodachi vs Wakizashi: What's the Difference? A sword called by these names would most likely have a blade length of 33 to 40+ inches and a grip and pommel that one can get both hands placed comfortably upon. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. Swordecyclopedia 2022 - All Rights Reserved, Medieval Swordsmanship: Illustrated Methods And Techniques, Medieval Military Technology, Second Edition. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. The steeply pointed blade, indicating that it was primarily intended . Sword Length: 42 5/8". On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. The blade length is about 70 to 80 cm (28-32 inches). These are double-edged, usually straight bladed swords, designed for optimized balance, reach and versatility. The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? germ. They are a sub-class . The blade could range between 0.5 and 1m (1ft 8in and 3ft 3in) long while the handle was usually between 18 and 20cm (7 and 8in). 452. Agincourt War Sword - Functional European Swords at Reliks.com Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. Hand and a half swords are basically the historically correct terminology for a long sword, it's a sword that can be two handed or one handed depending on your needs, it only weighs like a pound and a half so it's super easy to handle. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. search . George Silver[31] and Joseph Swetnam) is a single-handed "cut-and-thrust" sword with a 1.2-meter-long (4ft) blade[22] similar to the long rapier. It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain Landsknechte (mercenary soldiers), so-called Doppelsldners. [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. Glamdring (also called the Foe-hammer and the Beater) was a hand-and-a-half sword, forged for Turgon, the Elven King of Gondolin during the First Age, and much later owned by the wizard Gandalf . We see these depicted in art beginning in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages Miniature from Stuttgart Psalter, Ps 143, 10, showing David and Goliath. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. In medieval fight books, the crossguard and pommel can be used for striking. 20-30 Inches (1) 30-40 Inches (6) 40-50 Inches (35) 50-60 Inches (2 . Cod. These swords are distinctly made for use in one or two hands and have the grip length and reach to be used as longswords as described in the material fromthe Liechtenauer tradition and Fiore de Libre. collezionedeltin Includes Scabbard or Sheath (19) The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. Blade Length: 34.5 Inches ; Handle Length: 11.5 Inches ; Overall Length: 46 Inches ; Balance Point: 3.5 Inches Below Hilt ; Weight: 2 lbs. The long grip gives the wielder plenty of leverage to maneuver the sword quickly and to strike decisively. The waisted grip, featuring a wider center tapering toward the pommel, allowed better control of the weapon. The English language terminology used in the classification of swords is imprecise and has varied widely over time. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). Bastard Sword Weapons | NWN2DB The Elizabethan long sword (cf. The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. Gothic hand-and-a-half sword Wolfram - CelticWebMerchant.com 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. Optimized for armored combat, their blades were steeply pointed, suggesting that their primary function was to pierce armor. [26] Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure concussive energy. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (Schulfechten), and possibly in knightly duels. These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. (M. Rector, Ed. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). The khopesh is an ancient Egyptian curved short sword with a length of approx. This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. Others also had knuckle guards, particularly the Swiss style. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. Scabbard. [citation needed] It is thought to have appeared in France and spread quickly across the rest of Europe. Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy. Irish Hand and Half Sword by Legacy Arms - CAS Iberia The Austrian Bastard Sword. What is a Hand-and-a-Half Sword Exactly? - MartialArtSwords.com Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. The distance between the hands obviously increases the leverage that combatant could exert on the weapon. The katana is characterized by its distinctive appearance: a curved, slender, single-edged blade usually with a round guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. The Red Knight - Weapons They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. ca. The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of Jakob Sutor, published in 1612. Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. As an example, the Type XIX blade cross section are not as common as they seem to be in the surviving historical examples, and the tuck style blade is rarely seen at all in modern production and is often only done as a custom order. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. The bastard sword also had a long thin long blade that tapered into a point. The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. And this is why it remains a popular sword type even after all of those years. Well, the most notable benefit of this sword type is the ability to use it with another weapon or shield. . Swordsmen were trained to use the dulled side for defensive and blocking techniques. Furthermore, there is a deprecation of the term "broadsword" by these associations. Albrecht II Sword - Functional European Swords at Reliks.com Dao are single-edged Chinese swords, primarily used for slashing and chopping. [4], The Panzerstecher ("armour stabber") is a German and East European weapon with a long, edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section for penetrating armour. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. Unlike the xiphos, which is a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved single edged iron sword. Bastard Sword. Pal. The weapon may be held with one hand during disarmament or grappling techniques. 5060cm long and typically made of bronze or iron. + $45.00 shipping. In later usage, 'cutlass' referred to the short naval boarding sabre. An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Skallagrim 1.56M subscribers 881K views 7 years ago The term longsword (or "long sword") is often incorrectly applied to. Functionally, swords become more maneuverable, powerful, and fast when the handle is gripped with two hands. When wielded one-handed, they can be paired with a shield for extra defense. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). 3 lb. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. [8] Great swords or greatswords are related to the long swords of the Middle Ages. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. Sword Dimensions? | BladeForums.com Product description. Seconds Medieval European Hand and Half Bastard Sword Through Tempered During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. The Blunted Blade is made from hardened spring steel with a full tang construction. Terminology was further complicated by terms introduced[1] or misinterpreted[2][3][4] in the 19th century by antiquarians and in 20th century pop culture,[5] and by the addition of new terms such as "great sword", "Zweihnder" (instead of Beidhnder), and "cut-and-thrust sword". The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. Bonhams : A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand Dagger (2012). Origins of the Hand-and-a-Half-Sword