At the end of the American Civil War in 1865, business was going so well for the Company that Wakefield sent his nephew and namesake, Mr. Cyrus Wakefield 2nd, to Singapore, since which time (by 1874) they have imported nearly the whole stock of rattan for the country., By 1876, The Illustrated Wakefield Almanac for 1876 was reporting that the Wakefield Rattan Factory was the principal industry of Wakefield.twenty years ago established by Cyrus Wakefield who began the manufacture of rattan carpets and furniture in a small building on Water Street. Now a thousand employees were employed, making tables, chairs, carpets, curtains, mats, brooms, baskets, flower-stands, cradles and woodholders, all of rattan, every part of the cane now being utilized.. Throughout these changes, the old Wakefield Rattan Company continued in profitable operation in its original Water Street facilities. Classic Wicker Furniture by Brothers Heywood, Heywood Brothers, Wakefield Company. The WorldCat Identities web application will be retired and shut down in the coming months and the data is no longer being Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Schiffer Publishing, 1997. Located on Bostons busy waterfront, the elder Wakefield kept a watchful eye out for occasional business opportunities in commercial refuse and cast-off materials. Wakefield initiated its mechanized production. Heywood Wakefield values fluctuate like any market. The original red tag is on the bottom. The Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Chicago, Il. Interested in Heywood Wakefield furniture. Heywood Wakefield started off as two separate companies. According to Wikipedia. However, the winter of 1979 took its toll on the company when more than $800,000 was spent on heating oil for the building. Steam power was soon added. Levi Heywood Greenwood [1] (December 22, 1872 [11] - April 7, 1930) was a businessman and Republican politician from Massachusetts in the late 19th and early 20th century. Although the Wakefield Rattan Company had been weaving cane webbing for chair bottoms since 1870, even into the twentieth century, rattan furniture still required significant hand-weaving. At that time, the Rattan Companys facilities had grown to include one brick machine shop of four stories, eight large workshops and warehouses and a number of smaller buildings occupying about four acres. By good fortune, he was able to acquire this rattan at a greatly depressed price, and ultimately resell it at a considerable profit in a marketplace which, by this time, he monopolized. In this way, Wakefield got into what his advertisements called Straits Goods business: tea and spices from Malaya and the East Indies. The work provided valuable insight into how to mine bibliographic Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750. [6], While its wooden furniture plant in Gardner, Massachusetts closed in 1979, a branch in Menominee, Michigan continued to manufacture metal outdoor seats, auditorium seats, and school furniture. Warehouses were in operation in Chicago and San Francisco in 1883, and in 1887, a factory was established in Chicago. The mid-century modern furniture manufacturer uses sustainable, durable Northern Yellow birch, which gives its pieces a rich yellow color. In 1912, Charles Lang was elected president, a post he held until his death in December, 1921 when he was succeeded by Levi Heywood Greenwood. My chair is a dark wood with a straight back, spindle legs and back, wood seat and has a tag under the seat with number 557-1. [7] The wicker styles drew on the Aesthetic Movement and Japanese influences; simpler designs arose in the wake of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Mar 11, 2023 Mid-Century Modern Heywood Wakefield Prophecy Dresser with Mirror, Fawn c1950 $300. With a view to the future, Cyrus Wakefield began buying property in the center of nearby South Reading, the present day Wakefield. In addition to being the general manager of the Wakefield Rattan Company, he held positions on the boards of directors of four other U.S. and Canadian rattan furniture companies. seat and upholstered rockers, upholstered reed furniture, standard reed lines and reed craft furniture ; Heywood-Wakefield The power for the facility by now had almost certainly been completely converted to steam since there were two large steam engines of 250 horse power each on the grounds. Together they developed many new machines, including a time clock to record the hours and minutes worked by employees. The five Heywood brothers began making chairs in 1826 and the company was formally introduced as B.F. Heywood & Co. in 1835. Dustyoldthing.com, Hunker. Find great deals and sell your items for free. Eventually, Wakefield decided to buy his own ships to handle rattan cargoes. Certainly, skirt hoops topped this list of products during the start-up years. Chief among these were his brilliant engineers, lead by Mr. Charles W. Trow, the master mechanic, and Mr. William Houston, for 40 years foreman of the Companys mat and carpet department. Cyrus Wakefield had a second major success also around this time when he succeeded in buying up the complete supply of rattan in New York. library holdings. you read and agreed to the. In 1897; these companies merged, thus forming Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company. In 1831, Levi moved to Boston, Ma. Heywood Bros. & Co., manufacturers of chairs, rattan and reed furniture, chair cane and baby carriages by Heywood Bros. & Co ( Book ) 1 edition published in 1886 in English and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide by Heywood Bros. & Co ( ) in English and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide His efforts to penetrate the British market were so successful that the Liverpool Board of Trade petitioned Parliament to institute a high tariff against the Rattan Companys woodenware products. Published bySchiffer, 1997 ISBN 10: 0887406181ISBN 13: 9780887406188 Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A. As financial difficulties continued, workers were asked to take a 10 percent wage cut in 1960, which was begrudgingly accepted by the union workers. 2023 www.thegardnernews.com. Old swivel chairs made by Brody furniture from Chicago. As sole owner of the business, Wakefield had no personal protection in an economic situation which had been rapidly deteriorating since the stock market crash a month earlier on September 19. By this time, Wakefield had invested over $75,000 in capital assets, mainly equipment; raw material of 300 tons of rattan was worth over $30,000. Two storeys of the original four storey chair factory, now much altered, also survived. The single issue of the Wakefield newspaper Our Town, published in 1878 contained an advertisement in which CANE FURNITURE headed this list of products. National Archives and Records Administration. Type of material Trade catalogs Trade literature Date range 1800s-1900s Variant company name Est. In 1897, the firm consolidated with its affiliate, the Heywood & Morrill Rattan Co. and its chief competitor, the Wakefield Rattan Co. to form Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Co. Visual Celluloid lables with the "Heywood-Wakefield" identification appear on furniture manufactured in 1921 or after. Publisher: Dover Publications, Incorporated. Likely published in the 1900s - 1910s.Commonly called opera chairs since the 1800s, these iron castings and. I think it is early 1900s. A modest 24-horse power steam engine supplemented the water power of the mill ponds. 1826) and Wakefield Company (est. a conservative New . By the middle of the 1880s, operations were expanded to Chicago, and with their other local plant in Erving, Mass., Heywood Brothers would have three different manufacturing locations. Hand weaving of rattan chairs and sofas is shown in process in the rare interior photograph. [6] The Heywood-Wakefield Company Complex in Gardner was added to the National Historic Register in 1983. One of the factors which greatly contributed to the success of the Wakefield Rattan Company was no doubt Cyrus Wakefields ability to chose men of genius and intelligence as his key employees. The following year, at the annual meeting of 1889, the Board of Directors elected Mr. Lang treasurer. Like rattan, reed can be bent and shaped by hand. Wakefield himself passed away unexpectedly in 1888. Antique mission oak style child's rocking chair that still has an original paper label that reads, 'Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Chicago'. Includes rocking chairs, armchairs, divans, tables, cabinets, etc. In 1897, the two furniture companies Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company merged to create Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company. National Archives and Records Administration. By 1863, the number of hands employed had increased to 200, increasing gradually to in excess of 1000 in 1873. He resold a portion of his other properties to businesses in which he had an interest, including real estate, banking and utilities. In 1897, the firm consolidated with its affiliate, the Heywood & Morrill Rattan Co. and its chief competitor, the Wakefield Rattan Co. to form Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Co. Items in the Price Guide are obtained exclusively from licensors and partners solely for our members research needs. Pieces made before the company merger of Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company in 1897 were labeled Heywood Brothers. The company used a variety of paper tags on their Streamline Maple line introduced in 1935, but few survive intact due to wear. Just prior to the end of Langs career, the firm changed its name to the Heywood-Wakefield Company. Only in this manner could chair makers obtain the clean outer shell from which chairs were made. antique garden. For a number of years, the firm had Boston offices at 82 to 98 Canal Street and 173 to 177 Friend Street and a retail establishment at 115 Washington Street. #1. with Walter making chairs and Levi and Benjamin selling them at a country store. Heywood also makes an important contribution to scholarship arguing persuasively for a re-structuring of the chapter and section breaks. Identification Help - Carved Wood Frame Chair - Origin Unknown, Help with date identification on a Johnson Brothers 'Friendly Village' coaster. Additional Title: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Furniture. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Antique Wicker: From the Heywood-Wakefield Catalog (From the Heywood-Wakefield, at the best online prices at eBay! Poor's Manual of Industrials 1916. Although it is not known exactly when this occurred, it is possible that it may have been as early as 1841-42, when the Opium War in China closed off, much of the trade in imported split rattan. We offer a fine selection of extra large and comfortable Stick style wicker furniture. Explore over 425 Million sold for prices with item details and images. No bad smell of the wood.For shipping options please message and I will get a quote from either UPS or FedEx. We have chairs from Heywood Wakefield. In 1875, in the middle of the worst depression in history, the Rattan Company began to prepare for the recovery by opening new retail outlets in New York City. Shop a collection of Heywood-Wakefield furniture from some of the world's top sellers on 1stDibs. Site is running on IP address 35.227.194.51, host name 51.194.227.35.bc.googleusercontent.com (Mountain View United States) ping response time 6ms Excellent ping. Undoubtedly, he followed their example in setting up a small operation on Canal Street with two, crude, hand-operated machines. Please look at them carefully and let me know if you have any questions. This stream ran from Crystal Lake eastward under Main Street, later to enter the Saugus River. An emergency meeting was held by the union members in Perry Auditorium at City Hall and the 10 percent wage cut was eventually accepted by a union vote of 357 in favor to 206 opposed. Dover Publications, 1982. It was a sad and unfortunate end to the proud chair manufacturing giant, and over the next decades the exodus would be on. [6][8], Both founding companies produced wicker and rattan furniture in the late 19th century. By the standards of the 1890s, the furniture content of the advertisement is rather small, but when compared to Eatons 1872 list, its shows a major change in the companys manufacturing focus toward household products and furniture by the end of the decade. . Dusty Old Thing. Baker, Donna. This figure grew to over $349,000 by 1885 and to $385,000 by 1890. Production increased and warehouses were opened in Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and San Francisco in the late 1870s and 1880s. It is now clear that had the Company not been incorporated, it would no doubt have been liquidated to pay Cyrus Wakefields considerable personal debts, a situation made doubly bad by the fact that Wakefield died without a will. antique hutch. In 1929, the Company abandoned the practice altogether. The Heywood brothers (Walter, Levi, and Benjamin) began their business in Gardner, Ma. 1980s to 1990s. Comments and suggestions can be sent to Mike Richard at mikerichard0725@gmail.com or in writing to Mike Richard, 92 Boardley Road, Sandwich, MA 02563. Although it is uncertain when the Wakefield Rattan Company added furniture to its line of products, two photographs of some of Wakefields first pieces of rattan and reed furniture have been saved for history in the pages of a 1926 history of Heywood-Wakefield Company, A Completed Century, 1826-1926. For credit card security reasons, all orders are taken "live" on the telephone; we have no mechanism for on-line ordering. 8, 1912-1913 Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company [catalog], William F. Crowley photographic collection of fences, ( An equipment auction attracted hundreds of buyers who bid on some 1,726 lots. I have a ladder back, caned seat chair, made by Boling Chair Co. Pattern # Heywood Bros & Wakefield Company - swivel chair. With demand for his rattan products increasing, Wakefield used some of his capital to expand his production capacity and relocate his factory in South Reading in 1855. In the meantime one of the oldest furniture manufacturers in the United States, Heywood Brothers and Company (established in 1826), looked at the new wicker furniture industry with more than a passing interest and by the early 1870s began producing their own line of wicker products from their factory in Gardner, Massachusetts. The company produced wicker and rattan furnishings in all the popular styles of the late Victorian period through the 1930s, such as Aesthetic, Arts & Crafts and Art Deco. Our collection database is a work in progress. to open a store to sell chairs. Antique. Later on the name was change to Heywood Wakefield Company in 1921, after purchasing several other furniture companies. The Heywood-Wakeeld company contin-ues to make its Mid-Century Modern furni-ture from Northern yellow birch wood, but nowadays selects higher quality woods than the company originally used. The Heywood-Wakefield Company is known primarily for the MCM streamline designs, but the company has been an innovator in several other realms as well. The manufacturing schedules of the U.S. Census of 1860 provide even more detail. Between 12th and 14th Streets And if you were seeking furnishings to outfit your infants nursery, you would look no further than Gem Crib and Cradle Co. or Thayers. When Lloyd put man-made fibre on his most famous invention, the giant power loom, he was able to produce a large portion of the furniture product by machine. I suggest getting a copy of the Heywood Wakefield Modern Furniture Identification and Value Guide by Steven and Roger Rouland. Eatons Genealogical History tells us that In a few years, his importations of Canton Split Rattan were known throughout the United States.. Their main rival, the Wakefield Rattan Company began operations in 1855. line of gocarts and carriages ; doll gocarts and marriages : catalog no. One can only imagine the feeling of some of the elders of the community who, on a daily trek through the city, may pass by their former place of work and wonder where it has all gone. Heywood Brothers And Wakefield Victorian Ornate White Wicker Chair, Antique Heywood Wakefield Golden Oak Swivel Desk Chair With Original Lab, 1880's Heywood Bros. & Co Furniture Catalog Chairs, Rattan, Reed Furnitu, Heywood Brothers And Company Chairs Receipt 1897 Heywood Wakefield 2, 4 Antique Oak Heywood Brothers @ Wakefield Chairs, 20 HEYWOOD WAKEFIELD Chairs Wood / Metal - Very Nice, Antique Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company Mission Rocking Chair Solid, Illustrated History Of Furniture: : From The Earliest To The Present Tim, Kent Furniture Mfg. Sources are unclear on the date, but probably in the early 1830s, Wakefield got his start in the rattan business when he accidentally purchased a small lot of rattan which had been discarded on a Boston wharf by a sailing ship which had used it for packing its cargo on a voyage from the South Pacific. At that time, manufacturers began experimenting with alternate materials which could be woven and assembled into furniture with the look of rattan, reed and wicker. Potential sales venues you could consider include listings on eBay.com, etsy.com and Rubylane.com or even placing a free local ad on Craigslist.org, for example, under collectibles. Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Staff. Wakefield was soon to learn however that after purchasing his raw rattan, his tradesmen-customers incurred sizable labor costs because of the need to split the long rattan stems by hand. In 1921, the firm reincorporated under the name Heywood-Wakefield Company. Although the show was nationally acclaimed and resulted in a large, near record-breaking . Articles. A photograph in the collection of the Levi Heywood Memorial Library shows cane being split in the 1920s, a process that still required much manual labor. As the production line grew and the factory expanded, need for skilled labor increased. A Royal Hobby: Collecting King Charles Memorabilia, More Than Meets the Eye: Antique Furniture Surprises, Danish Modern and Beyond: Scandinavian Inspired Furniture from Heywood-Wakefield, Antique Wicker: From the Heywood-Wakefield Catalog. Constitution Avenue, NW Rogers, Sex and Race . Determining the Value of a Heywood Wakefield Chair. Fortunately, the exhibition and its curator, Dr. Jeremy Adamson, produced a catalog and text of very high quality, American Wicker, Woven Furniture from 1850 to 1930, (Rizzoli, New York, 1993). When the rattan is split into flat strips, the remaining product is called cane, commonly found in woven chair backs and seats. Recently Viewed View More The most recent version of the data is from If you have any questions concerning the item[s] listed in this auction, please email, or call us at: 319-331-1949, between 9 AM and 8 PM, any day, [Iowa time]. Add To Cart. Should I refinish What company used two crossed arrows as a symbol? Value? Part I is the rags-to-riches tale of Cyrus Wakefield, a poor New Hampshire farm boy who built a part-time industrial refuse business into no less than four multi-million dollar empires, in East Indies spices, Boston real estate, railroads, and the rattan goods business. Paradoxically, the solution came from Marshall Burns Lloyd whose own company, the Lloyd Manufacturing Co. of Menominee, Michigan was acquired by Charles Lang in 1921. Furniture & Furnishings As OCLC continues to build out the WorldCat Entities ecosystem, please use it as a source for persistent Person Most widely held works by Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Classic wicker furniture : the complete 1898-1899 illustrated catalog by Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company ( ) 4 editions published in 1982 in English and German and held by 12 WorldCat member libraries worldwide Attended by nearly a quarter of the nations population, the Company could not have chosen a better time and location to show of its wares. Dated June 1, 1877, the list details 255 rattan products, 75% of which fall into the category of furniture. The depression was the result of enormous levels of corporate and private debt and large imbalances in international trade. The firm was impacted by the negative publicity, which spread nationwide by the initial closing announcement. Other manufacturers like Nichols & Stone, S. Bent & Brothers and Conant Ball which helped Gardner gain the moniker of The Chair City would follow suit. Part II of the story begins in 1873 with Wakefields death and traces the merger, rise and fall of a corporate conglomerate, the towns largest employer for decades, and its demise during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Hi Lucy :) Another option is connect with our sister site that has furniture experts. Of the 80 superb pieces on display, about 90% were made by the Wakefield Rattan Company or the Heywood Brothers Wakefield Company. Shop with confidence. Contact seller Seller Rating: Used - SoftcoverCondition: As New US$ 18.04 Convert currency US$ 2.64 Shipping Within U.S.A. and highlighted the value of collaborative collective cataloging. One such company was the Boston and Maine Foundry, established in 1855 on the east side of what is still called Foundry Street. The findings demonstrated the power of data mining over the worlds largest set of bibliographic metadata Antique Rocking Chair - RARE $150 (Barboursville) . The resulting depression, known as the Panic of 73 was the most severe the country had experienced.