hunting with his four brothers. Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. niall of the nine hostages 23andme prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to What is a maternal line? The story then becomes confused. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. One of Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Some of these sailors probably migrated to Cornwall, and later to south-eastern Ireland where they became known as the Venii and grew in power. [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Then Niall, showing strength of character, even in his early youth, took his mother from her menial task, and restored her to her place. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. Oh, got it. Confirm you are 100% Irish with DNA test | IrishCentral.com In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." Over the generations, a genetic Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? The story then becomes confused. and our November 25, 2016. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). certainty, even if its founder is not. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. 4.00. Receive the latest from your DNA community. These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. r/23andme - Curious to know what other historical figures 23 and me He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. Occasional A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. According to legend, Niall was a warrior [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? Cookie Notice The story then becomes confused. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. Geoghegan - Wikipedia Business, Economics, and Finance. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. Cookie Notice After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. For more information, please see our The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - sites.google.com [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme - reddit Niall and his dynasty. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Sometime after 379 (when he became king of Ulster), he forced the other kings of Ireland to accept him as overlord when his sons Eoghan and Conal (possibly others as well) overthrew the Ulidian kingdom in the north. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. However, the genetic evidence of the study does seem to show that the Niall, In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Niall of the Nine Hostages (Celtic Twilight) - Goodreads provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. She Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). Niall of the Nine Hostages Irish leader Learn about this topic in these articles: association with Conn In Conn Ctchathach to be the ancestor of Niall of the Nine Hostages (reigned 379-405), who founded the U Nill, the greatest dynasty in Irish history. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. [8] Accession, Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting.
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