The Geography syllabus builds upon skills gained at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level study. Thomas Antwi Bosiakoh, Boni Gebe, A. Asiedu. I am a secondary geography teacher. Yes, people living on water, people that are great fishermen. Makoko is also home to the Makoko Floating School. 2013. Most intend to return to their origins, but whether they do so, when, and how are conditioned by the class of migrants and changing social institutions such as property rights that pertain in both the rural and urban contexts. 1. However, since 1922 the slums of despair give way to extensive slums of hope (Stokes 1962, Turner 1968, 1989/2013, Leontidou 1990/2006: 84-8). The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. Air pollution Lagos has some very dirty air including dangerous levels of Nitrous Oxides, high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and small dust particles called particulate matter. Lagos has challenges to deal with protecting the natural environment and providing people with a clean environment to live in. Part of. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. It is not easy to predict or understand the alliances and division in this new global political economy. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Kibera - A Slum of Hope or a Slum or Despair? An International Dialogue. There is no colour, no life, no sense of community in any of these photographs. Makoko has a lot of residents who value the community in which they live and are protective of their homes and community. Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Barriadas are believed by some to be the only way in which, with government acquiescence, Peru has been able to cope with the demands of millions of people for housing and social mobility. Slums are severely overcrowded urban areas characterized by the most extreme conditions of poverty, dilapidated housing, and crime. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty! Engineering is quite a demanding subject. The predicted rise in sea level, of up to one metre in the twenty- first century due to global warming, is a severe threat to the city. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood . Shade one circle only. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Already this century, there have been a number of serious floods in Lagos, caused by intense tropical rain. Flooding could increase and groundwater could become contaminated by salt. Also, we thank two anonymous referees for their useful suggestions and comments. 2008, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-norwegian Journal of Geography - NORSK GEOGR TIDSSKR-NOR J GEO. [1] Website 2023 Ingenta. 40% of new cars in Nigeria are registered in Lagos, which occupies just one per cent of the countrys total area! Aspects of Hope and despair in Dhravi (Mumbai) slum. Describe what life is . You may use a calculator. This entry explores key definitions, causes, and characteristics of slums in the global arena, along with the types of social-work practice and general community development approaches being used to catalyze action to decrease the prevalence of slums. 6. Water pollution is a major problem in Lagos. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper. The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Often slum dwellers create small-communal toilets which they share; they are sometimes available to many others on a pay-as-you-go system, usually paying about $0.01-$0.03 per time. What efforts have been made to reduce traffic congestion? Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Rapid urbanisation, deteriorating infrastructure and limited facilities to cope with increasing urban population is resulting in the creation of slums in many cities of the developing world. Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Himalaya Gaurav Uttarakhand. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography Andy recently finished being a classroom geographer after 35 years at two schools in East Yorkshire as head of geography, head of the humanities faculty and director of the humanities specialism. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. We got you! This is a trusted computer. LAGOS CONGESTION. This is not the view of the author who has studied the phenomenon over 40 years. This talk, by focusing on the urban slums found i. Today, more than half the world's population lives within an urban area, and of those living in cities, approximately a billion people live within settlements often referred to as slums (Nuissl and Heinrichs, 2013). Deadly waterborne diseases like cholera & diarrhoea are affecting people as a result. The paper subject is matched with the writers area of specialization. 4. Something went wrong, please try again later. Concluding thoughts and further considerations for practice are offered to close the entry. Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? The residents are very vulnerable to sea level change and flooding, many of the buildings are actually in the lagoon! Special Issue, Do the Most Vulnerable People Live in the Worst Slums? Geography is the study of the shape and features of the Earth's surface, including countries, vegetation, climates and how humans use the world's resources. The significance of migration and migrants is crucial for understanding Nima's role in urban development, and for making the appropriate recommendations for livelihoods development in Nima. 3. Pressing the buy now button more than once may result in multiple purchases, Authors: Owusu, George;Agyei-Mensah, Samuel;Lund, Ragnhild, Source: Norwegian Journal of Geography, Volume 62,Number 3, September 2008, pp. 3. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. colonel sanders mississauga hospital; boxing popularity by year; pop n' taco net worth Please refer to our, Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335798. This booklet contains three resources as follows: Figure 1 - An increasingly urban world: pages 2-3 Figure 2 - The growth of slums in LICs and NEEs: pages 4-5 Figure 3 - Slums of hope or slums of despair? We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. Slums are often quoted as slums of hope or slums of dispair depending on the conditions it actually is in. By the year 2035, slums may become the primary living environment for the worlds urban dwellers. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. The slums of hope discourse, we argue, produces the ideal neoliberal subject who is adaptive, self-sustaining, and able to help themselves out of poverty through hard work, entrepreneurism, good choices, and by making the most of the resources that are available to them. Home. Alfred Dongzagla, Raqib Abu Salia, Abubakari Ahmed. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. ET Bureau. One of its first achievements was to introduce a bus rapid transit (BRT) system on a north-south route from the suburbs to the CBD on Lagos Island. A decision making lesson where students use news articles to decide if they think the slums of Dharavi are that of hope or despair. That is how many people feel if they live in a slum. No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. Though there are people in Kibera for whom day to day survival takes up all their energy and tomorrow will be dealt with when it gets here. Others have opted for politics of partnership between traditionally opposed groups such as states, corporations, and workers. Slum of despair describes the unbearable conditions people are forced to live in, the problem for people living in slums, and the problems the areas generate in society. When assigning your order, we match the papers discipline with the writers field/specialization. The Barriadas of Lima, Peru: Slums of Hope or Despair? The developing world accounts for more than 90 percent of this . Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Access to formal clean water is extremely low, with the majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater. This costs them a lot of money. Despair is a human emotion where you can't see a way out of a bad or sad situation. Learn about city structure, city interaction, urban planning, and more in these articles. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Mumbai's slums represent India's issues pertaining to overpopulation, access to drinking water, pollution, land space, poverty, unemployment, health, and waste disposal. There is a very low likelihood that you wont like the paper. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Word Document 811.92 Kb. Hope for Slums proposes an inn ovative approach and masterplan that contributes to the achievements of Agenda 2030. It feeds forward to the next as it provides evidence and context for the decision. Physical Geography also plays a role, as Lagos has been limited in where it can grow because it originally grew next to a lagoon with rivers and lake which limits its growth to the East. Agyei-Mensah, S. 1986. This poverty is a result of physical geography and political elements such as land tenure, terms of trade, guerrilla movements and the coca trade.Fundamental to understanding barriadas is the invasion of land and the consolidation and progressive development of communities over long periods. Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. We are a community with a great and bright future. Sea level rise will pose an issue too Most of Lagos lies less than two metres above sea level. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts. relay for life dates 2022. There are two approaches to slums that coexist as (a) slum of despair and (b) slum of hope (Eckstein 1990). The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Some will understand why Kibera can be seen as both a slum of hope and a slum of despair. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it. HIV infection are double the national average, and diarrhoea is the leading killer of children under five. In the end, slums cannot be classified as despairing because they are hope for individuals who have very limited choices. 2005 Taylor & Francis, Ltd. According to several . Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. It aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Makoko is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of Africa". We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. 4.0 / 5 based on 1 rating? Texila International Journal of Public Health, Texila International Journal, Justice Ofori-Amoah, Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International, Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, International Journal of Technology and Management Research, Young Entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa, Eking out a living: The livelihood implications of urban space regulation on street hawking in Accra, Ghana, Neoliberal globalization and evolving local traditional institutions: implications for Access to resources in rural northern Ghana. Whichever your reason is, it is valid! Massive slums have become major features of cities in many low-income and middle-income countries. Mobility and Livelihoods in Nima. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. Concluding thoughts and further considerations for practice are offered to close the entry. Worse still, some of the water never reaches households due to constant fracturing of run-down pipes. North-South Migration and Remittances in Ghana, Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana, A comparative study of ethnic residential segregation in Ghanas two largest cities, Accra and Kumasi, Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana 107 Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana, Social vulnerability assessment for Norway: A quantitative approach, Slums: Perspectives on the Definition, the Appraisal and the Management of an urban phenomenon, The global health threat of African urban slums: the example of urban tuberculosis, When Necessity Begets Ingenuity: E-Waste Scavenging as a Livelihood Strategy in Accra, Ghana, Rethinking waste as a resource: insights from a low-income community in Accra, Ghana, Slums in Semi-Arid Regions: An Analysis of the Vulnerability and Coping Strategies of Selected Neighbourhoods in the Wa Municipality, Ghana.