Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! )9.13% (2020 est. The city was preparing Thursday for a possible onslaught of Russian warships. Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, roughly half of its overall electricity at its 15 reactors. There have been dozens of wars in the almost 80 years since World War II ended. Ukraine, quality of life comparison of Ukraine vs. United States. ), production: 23.908 million metric tons (2020 est. Ukraine is similar in size to Madagascar, Botswana, Namibia or Somalia. Ukraine is Europes second largest country by land area and seventh largest by population. No national census has occurred since 2001, but the World Bank estimated that roughly 44 million people lived in Ukraine in 2020, about the same number who live in California and Oregon combined. Who has the better military technology: Russia or US? )imports: 17.333 million metric tons (2020 est. It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. "One of the most common criticisms of the Mercator map is that it exaggerates the size of countries nearer the poles (US, Russia, Europe), while downplaying the size of those near the equator (the African Continent). )expenditures: $31.55 billion (2017 est. And some aid will be directed to diplomatic programs that help maintain U.S. citizen services in the area. According to a neat overlay map posted to Reddit by user martinswfan, you can fit 30 European countries into the continental US. 6. Ukraine, a nation whose history has experienced long periods of occupation from other countries, today wrestles between war and peace, as well as between corruption and reform. Details for Ukraine and the United States Quality of life Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good) See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life Economy Details for Ukraine and the United States Infrastructure Details for Ukraine and the United States Energy balance Details for Ukraine and the United States Telecommunication It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. Crimea is a peninsula along the northern coast of the Black Sea. Compared With What Other Countries Have Contributed, Source: Kiel Institute for the World Economy. Eastern Ukraine was closely integrated into the industrial machinery of Stalins Soviet Union and still maintains close economic and cultural ties to Russia. (Ukrainian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Ukraine and Russia explained in maps and charts - Al Jazeera Ukraine's significant size means it borders a total of seven countries, four of which are in the European Union. Ukraine was one of Chinas top corn suppliers in 2021, giving the country 8.2 million tons of corn, The Wall Street Journal, In 2021, Ukraines gross domestic product hit $. European Union total includes commitments by the E.U. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 148% larger than United Kingdom. By logging in or registering, you agree to our, Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, You are killed by Russians, whether you want it or not, wrote Kharkiv poet Serhiy Zhadan in a Facebook post thanking those who helped the citys fighters. note: data are in current year dollars$60.707 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars$63.085 billion (2020 est.) )methane emissions: 63.37 megatons (2020 est. Europe relies heavily on its energy needs from Russia, and more than a third of Russias gas exports flow through Ukraine. His native language is Russian but he also speaks Ukrainian and English. ), production: 19,511,040,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The fleet supplies around half the countrys power. Poland and Lithuania are united again? stated Redditor AbouBenAdhem. )services: 60% (2017 est. Ukraines strategically important territory has been attacked, on and off, for many centuries. passed in a social policy and climate bill in November. Costs are over 10 years unless noted otherwise. 25, 2022. )consumption: 26,413,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Over the next decade, the Ukraine aid represents less than a tenth of one percent of the estimated federal budget. ), revenues: $29.82 billion (2017 est. In terms of the country's power at sea, the Russian navy has 600 ships, including one aircraft carrier, 15 destroyers and 63 submarines. four nuclear power plants and 15 reactors. Shark Tanks Kevin OLeary blasts Ocasio-Cortez: She kills jobs by the I never realized: Airbnb hosts warn of scam taking advantage of Greene criticizes Zelensky at CPAC: Leave your hands off of our sons and Legal experts say Fox News on shaky legal ground in Dominion lawsuit, Steve Bannon blasts Murdochs, Fox News in fiery CPAC speech, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Ukraine has 200,000 active military personnel and 900,000 in the reserves. )25.846 (2019 est. Size of United States compared to Ukraine - MyLifeElsewhere ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Ukrainelocal long form: nonelocal short form: Ukrainaformer: Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republicetymology: name derives from the Old East Slavic word "ukraina" meaning "borderland or march (militarized border region)" and began to be used extensively in the 19th century; originally Ukrainians referred to themselves as Rusyny (Rusyns, Ruthenians, or Ruthenes), an endonym derived from the medieval Rus state (Kyivan Rus), name: Kyiv (Kiev)geographic coordinates: 50 26 N, 30 31 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name is associated with that of Kyi, who along with his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, are the legendary founders of the medieval city of Kyiv; Kyi being the eldest brother, the city was named after himnote: pronounced KAY-yiv, 24 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast'), 1 autonomous republic* (avtonomna respublika), and 2 municipalities** (mista, singular - misto) with oblast status; Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Chernivtsi, Crimea or Avtonomna Respublika Krym* (Simferopol), Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro), Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi), Kyiv**, Kyiv, Luhansk, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Poltava, Rivne, Sevastopol**, Sumy, Ternopil, Vinnytsia, Volyn (Lutsk), Zakarpattia (Uzhhorod), Zaporizhzhia, Zhytomyrnote 1: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); plans include the eventual renaming of Dnipropetrovsk and Kirovohrad oblasts, but because these names are mentioned in the Constitution of Ukraine, the change will require a constitutional amendment note 2: the US Government does not recognize Russia's illegal annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the "Republic of Crimea" and the "Federal City of Sevastopol"; neither does the US Government recognize Russia's claimed annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, 24 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: ca. Crazy to think driving from the capital of Texas to El Paso is like driving from the capital of England to Scotland, noted Redditor Tropical_Centipede. More size comparisons Ukraine vs. Kentucky Ukraine vs. Maryland Ukraine vs. Commission and Council, and the European Investment Bank. Mariupol, key Ukrainian port, under siege and out of water: We are being destroyed. The U.S. has committed around three times as much money as all European Union countries combined, according to data compiled by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a German research institute. Ukraine has declared martial law since the Russian invasion, forcing all men ages 16 through 60 to stay in the country. The bulk of the aid is allocated through traditional foreign aid channels. In late February 2014, Russian troops were deployed to Crimea. In 2021, Ukraines gross domestic product hit $195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. Relative to the size of the economy, the U.S. contribution to Ukraine ranks fourth, behind Estonia, Latvia and Poland. Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and Belarus. Snake Island - a small island in the Black Sea - was attacked by Russia forces on 24-Feb-2022. Ukraine spent a tenth of that, just $5.9 billion US. The Difference Between Ukraine and Taiwan - The Diplomat The total amount is $8.1 billion, not $9 billion, of which $5.1 billion was included in the May bill, not $6 billion. Ron Faucheux: In global perspective, Ukraine's people are punching As this chart continues, up to a 16 inch difference can be found. Because of Kharkivs proximity to Russia and strong cross-border ties, the Kremlin may have assumed that the citys residents would welcome Russian troops. United States vs. Ukraine - Comparison of sizes How to Think About Ukraine, in Maps and Charts. )7.89% (2019 est. Before independence, Ukraine was called the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and was under the control of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. Tim Wenger. How big is the Ukrainian army? The country spent just $4.7 billion on defense in 2021, CNN reported. Texas is approximately 678,052 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 89.01% the size of Texas. Kherson is a port and shipbuilding city on the Dnieper River at the Black Sea, and it is known for growing particularly tasty watermelons. About 3.96 million km2 of Russias total landmass of 17.13 million km2 lie within Europe. Ukraine borders six other countries:Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and Belarus. Meanwhile, the population of Texas is ~25.1 million people (18.4 million more people live in Ukraine). )proven reserves: 1,104,355,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ukraine compared to United States . Even if Russians are successful with overthrowing the government in Kyiv, a Russian-installed government wont sit well with many Ukrainians, Jones added. Ukraine - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Russia formally annexed Crimea on 18 March. However, the country agreed in a treaty with the U.S. and Russia to give up its nuclear weapons in exchange for security assurances that it would not get attacked. Additional sources: Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget; Congressional Budget Office; White House Office of Management and Budget; George M. Ingram, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and co-chair of the Modernizing Foreign Assistance Network. By Bianca Pallaro and Alicia ParlapianoMay 20, 2022. Ukraine's border countries are: Moldova. A 1,400-mile border connects Russia and Ukraine. The largest shocks to the worldwide economy will likely be in the gas and oil markets. Ukraine has 200,000 active military personnel. The US also uses the band sizes that directly correspond to chest circumference, using inches, as well as the one inch method for cup sizes. ), fossil fuels: 37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Apr 30, 2018. The nation borders. )note: Ukraine's population is overwhelmingly Christian; the vast majority - up to two thirds - identify themselves as Orthodox, but many do not specify a particular branch; theOCU and the UOC-MP each represent less than a quarter of the country's population, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church accounts for 8-10%, and the UAOC accounts for 1-2%; Muslim and Jewish adherents each compose less than 1% of the total population, 0-14 years: 15.9% (male 3,549,814/female 3,334,617)15-64 years: 65.95% (male 13,856,470/female 14,705,547)65 years and over: 18.15% (2023 est.) Ukraines population has been declining for years due toemigration, high death rates and lower birth rates. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has drawn the worlds attention to places that may have been unfamiliar to many before the past week. Compare Australia's Size To Other Countries - HuffPost Note: Includes commitments between Jan. 24 and May 10, in addition to the aid package passed by Congress on May 19. But let's. . Here is a comparison of the military size of Ukraine, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States, as Vladimir Putin invades Ukraine. At 257,000 km2, Eastern Ukraine is about as large as the United Kingdom (242,900 km2), Europe's 11th-largest country. Ukraine's armed forces. Top recipients of U.S. foreign aid since 2010. Since then, anti-Russian sentiment has remained high, with some regional variation. )4% of GDP (2020 est. ), total population: 73.72 yearsmale: 69.1 yearsfemale: 78.64 years (2023 est. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. BRINK (since 2 June 2022)embassy: 4 A. I. Igor Sikorsky Street, 04112 Kyivmailing address: 5850 Kyiv Place, Washington, DC 20521-5850telephone: [380] (44) 521-5000FAX: [380] (44) 521-5544email address and website: kyivacs@state.govhttps://ua.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of azure (top) and golden yellow; although the colors date back to medieval heraldry, in modern times they are sometimes claimed to represent grain fields under a blue sky, tryzub (trident), sunflower; national colors: blue, yellow, name: "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina" (Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished)lyrics/music: Paul CHUBYNSKYI/Mikhail VERBYTSKYInote: music adopted 1991, lyrics adopted 2003; song first performed in 1864 at the Ukraine Theatre in Lviv; the lyrics, originally written in 1862, were revised in 2003, total World Heritage Sites: 7 (6 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (c); Lviv Historic Center (c); Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, Chernivtsi (c); Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese, Sevastopol (c); Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region (c); Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians (n); Struve Geodetic Arc (c), lower middle-income non-EU Eastern European economy; major wheat producer; industrial and energy exporter; big fiscal reallocations toward defenses; seeking $2 billion in monthly US wartime aid to combat Russia; mass war-related emigration and homelessness, $535.579 billion (2021 est. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. . 7 Facts: Sizing Up Ukraine - The Globalist )3.2% (2019 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 248,100 bbl/day (2019 est. Ukraine on Wednesday began conscripting reservists aged. Follow the 600-mile front line between Ukrainian and Russian forces, Sanctions havent stopped Russia, but a new oil ban could cut deeper, Putin, czar with no empire, needs military victory for his own survival. A map of Ukraine overlaid atop Western Europe, for size comparison. Western Ukraine was part of the Habsburg Empire until the end of World War I and is historically considered more Europe-leaning than the rest of the country. Country comparison: Ukraine / United States of America - Worlddata.info Russian shelling has cut off water and power lines as well as rail links and bridges to the city. )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ukraine size comparison S ave 603,628 km2 / 233,000 mile2 Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. The countrys most populous cities are Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, Dnipro, Zaporizhshia and Lviv. The U.S. total in the chart is closer to $45 billion, rather than the $54 billion passed by Congress, because certain categories of funding, like money for institutions outside Ukraine or for American troops, are not included in the institutes comparisons. Including those costs would most likely put the relative contributions of several more Eastern European countries ahead of the United States, according to the Kiel Institute researchers. Spending on Ukraine, Source: Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022; Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (discretionary funding). km), Europe's third- and fourth-largest countries. Over the past months, Russia has built up its military along the border with Ukraine where an estimated 100,000 troops were concentrated earlier this year. Four Ways to Understand the $54 Billion in U.S. Spending on Ukraine I t's easy to forget how large the United States is for one country, especially when you compare it to a continent like Europe that's made up of so many smaller countries. note: data are in current year dollars, Russia 9%, China 8%, Germany 6%, Poland 6%, Italy 5%, Turkey 5% (2019), corn, sunflower seed oils, iron and iron products, wheat, insulated wiring, rapeseed (2019), $84.175 billion (2021 est.) In a comparison of military equipment and weapons, the US presently owns 6,612 tanks in comparison to UK's 227 tanks, while the number of armoured vehicles stands at 45,193 in US and UK's stands at 5,015 note: data are in current year dollars, China 13%, Russia 12%, Germany 10%, Poland 9%, Belarus 7% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, coal, natural gas (2019), $30.967 billion (31 December 2021 est. Ukraine on Wednesday began conscripting reservists aged. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42 million, making it the eighth or ninth-most populous country in Europe, and the 32nd-most populous . Not shy to discuss their situations, many Europeans took the comments to express everything from humourous quirks to condemnation of their placement on the map. That was not the case. . Where Russia has 900,000 active personnel in its armed forces, and 2 million in reserve, Ukraine has 196,000 and 900,000 reservists. )agricultural: 3.206 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Most Ukrainians had a positive attitude towards Russia in the early 2010s, according to polling from the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. )$517.968 billion (2020 est. It is known for science, art and industry, but also for its location at the junction of three rivers, several major highways and a network of rail lines. Redditor jchill was quick to offer a solution to the problem, noting that If you exclude Russia Im willing to bet that the rest of Europe could fit into Alaska and the remaining open space in the contiguous US. He later added that these countries would, indeed, fit into Alaska without even needing the open space in the lower 48. ), air and water pollution; land degradation; solid waste management; biodiversity loss; deforestation; radiation contamination in the northeast from 1986 accident at Chornobyl' Nuclear Power Plant, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, particulate matter emissions: 18.29 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Ukraine itself is heavily dependent on nuclear energy, generating roughly half of its overall electricity at its 15 reactors scattered across the country. )exports: 61,000 metric tons (2020 est. 4. Probably you dont want, I think., Why Kharkiv, a city known for its poets, has become a key battleground in Ukraine. Ukraine: Simple questions answered as Russian troops attack - Miami Herald the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and was under the control of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. For more details, see an in-depth ), improved: urban: 99.4% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 99.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.6% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0.4% of population (2020 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Ukraine is about 16 times smaller than United States. For comparison, Texas is slightly bigger at 268,597 square miles. The demographic data of study participants are . Includes commitments between Jan. 24 and May 10, in addition to the aid package passed by Congress May 19. By Sara Chodosh,Nathaniel Lash,Zach Levitt,Yaryna Serkez and Gus WezerekFeb. Prices of the commodity have already spiked, and supply disruptions could lead to increased food insecurity in countries that rely on Ukraines exports, such as Libya and Tunisia. )beer: 2.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), widespread lack of access: due to conflict - production prospects of 2022 winter crops hampered by low availability of inputs, delivery challenges, difficult physical access to fields due to the war, and eventual labor shortages; forecast for cereal exports in 2022 reduced, amid port closures, damage to infrastructure and implementation of government policies to secure sufficient domestic supplies; as of early March 2022, about 12 million people estimated to be in need of life saving assistance (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 15,242,025 tons (2016 est. ), municipal: 2.397 billion cubic meters (2017 est. 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. )government consumption: 20.4% (2017 est. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ukraine compared to United States. )$12,400 (2020 est. Ukraine does not have any nuclear weapons after the country gave them up following their independence. When Ukraine gained independence, it had one of the largest nuclear arsenals in the world. Sometimes referred to as the breadbasket of Europe, Ukraine is one of the worlds largest exporters of grains. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99.8%male: 99.8%female: 99.7% (2015), total: 15 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 15 years (2014), total: 16.5%male: 16.3%female: 16.7% (2021 est. )proven reserves: 34.375 billion metric tons (2019 est. Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 1,529% larger than Ukraine. The comments section is closed. Compared to two other nations that have experienced invasions in this century, Ukraine is larger than Iraq about 223,000 square miles (including Crimea and separatist regions) compared to. For more details, see an in-depth The battlefield is enormous, Seth G. Jones, a senior vice president at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said of Ukraine. "Ukraine is the size of Texas," pundits tell us. After his graduating, he became an entertainer and comedian. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. )26.958 (2020 est. At 257,000 km2, Eastern Ukraine is about as large as the United Kingdom (242,900 km2), Europes 11th-largest country. Its easy to forget how large the United States is for one country, especially when you compare it to a continent like Europe thats made up of so many smaller countries. Overlaid atop a map of Western Europe, it encompasses Switzerland, northern France and southern Germany. While the country may not export much of that energy, its nuclear power plants are still cause for concern: Attacks in that Chernobyl exclusion zone have prompted fears of kicked-up radioactive dust, which could drift across country borders. That includes money to provide urgent support, health services and food assistance to Ukrainian refugees inside and outside Ukraine. Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. But even in Eastern Ukraine, respondents were protective of the countrys independence. Meanwhile, the population of United States is ~337.3 million people (293.8 million fewer people live in Ukraine). Some of the comparisons are tricky because Democrats shortened the time frames for many of the programs in the bill to lower costs. The country spent just $4.7 billion on defense in 2021, CNN. ), forest revenues: 0.34% of GDP (2018 est. After Russia, Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe by area. Data source: UN Food and Agriculture Organization. inflict significant damage on Russian troops, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Hungary. Countries with contributions less than 0.05% of G.D.P. )exports of goods and services: 47.9% (2017 est. Where Russia has 900,000 active personnel in its armed forces, and 2 million in reserve, Ukraine has 196,000 and 900,000 reservists. The country covers. )hydroelectricity: 3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. agriculture: 12.2% (2017 est. Nearly 19,000 civilian casualties had been reported, as of 12 February 2023. US military believes Russia's invasion of Ukraine is the largest - CNN Size of Ukraine compared to United States - MyLifeElsewhere )from consumed natural gas: 49.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The invasion of Ukraine remains one of the two largest displacement crises worldwide (the other is the conflict in Syria). )note: officially registered workers; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers, lowest 10%: 4.2%highest 10%: 21.6% (2015 est. Comparison of demographic data and psychosocial profiles. Compared to two other nations that have experienced invasions in this century, Ukraine is larger than Iraq about 223,000 square miles (including Crimea and separatist regions) compared to Iraqs 169,000 but smaller than Afghanistan (252,000 square miles). )2.73% (2020 est. while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making Belarus. 7. And there was widespread opposition to a Russian invasion: 58 percent of respondents across the country said they were ready to resist Russian troops, and 37 percent supported an armed insurgency if Russian troops invaded their city or village. using our country comparison tool. ), household consumption: 66.5% (2017 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.4% (2021 est. Eastern Ukraine was tied to the industrial economy of the USSR and has strong economic and cultural ties to Russia. )female: 11.5% (2020 est. By David Leonhardt. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was elected in 2019 with 73 percent of the vote. 1. Some experts predict that consumers may see gas prices rise to more than $4 per gallon. )exports: 5.139 billion kWh (2020 est. Volodymyr Zelensky has been Ukraines president since 2019. Does not include commitments from the European Union Commission or Council. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United Kingdom compared to Ukraine . The more than $40 billion in additional aid to Ukraine approved by Congress on Thursday brings the total U.S. commitment during the Russian invasion to roughly $54 billion, when combined with the. Though Russia is the superior military power and will almost certainly prevail, Ukraines defense forces could inflict significant damage on Russian troops, according to an analysis by the Atlantic Council, a nonpartisan think tank based in Washington. It has also been under the control of the Russian tsar, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. ), note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Eastern Europe; Ukraine is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 5.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.