Free shipping for many products! CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this new forum. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceauescus are no longer valid. And Elena says: It is incredible what they are inventing, incredible. Now we are making a last attempt. They were even worse than the king, the former king of Romania. Sooner or later an administration neuters itself from sheer implausibility. This source is a part of the The Romanian Revolution of 1989 teaching module. We have sufficient data on this period. They carried out acts that are incompatible with human dignity and social thinking; they acted in a despotic and criminal way; they destroyed the people whose leaders they claimed to be. But those who shot at the young people were the security men, the terrorists. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. Soon afterwards, Bucharest television reported that Mr Ceauescu and his wife were no longer in the country. has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. I will not answer any question. A horse or a hearse? What prevents him from doing so? COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENSE: Even though he -- like her -- committed insane acts, we want to defend them. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceausescus are no longer valid. What happened? No one was shot. We are all equal. I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceauescus to death. PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary Gener. 600K views 3 years ago Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary General of the Romanian. He was Secre. The following is a transcript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceauescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. It gave no further details. Ceausescu relates his recent meeting with Dubcek in Prague in August 1968. The Times of Israel quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. Richard III of England rode into Bosworth Field relying on his ally Baron Stanely to come to his aid. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. A tyrant stops knowing the difference. I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. The process usually follows this path. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? First their narratives become so infested with lies they go out of sync with their own administrators on the ground. The final speech of the prosecutor follows: PROSECUTOR: It is very difficult for us to act, to pass a verdict on people who even now do not want to admit to the criminal offenses that they have committed during 25 years and admit to the genocide, not only in Timisoara and Bucharest, but primarily also to the criminal offenses committed during the past 25 years. They organized the putsch. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu and his wife. The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. Another question to Ceauescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. Who pays them? PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. Who are these fanatics? We are all equal. Please make a note that here it has been stated that all legal regulations have been observed, that this is a legal trial. They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Mr. President, I would like to know something: The accused should tell us who the mercenaries are. The streets and squares of Bucharest were littered with torn portraits and shattered busts of the President and his wife. The people were slaves. These two defendants procured the most luxurious foodstuffs and clothes from abroad. The administrations threats, so dire on paper, are toothless in practice because they actually cant afford to carry out the threat. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu must be held fully responsible for this. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceausescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceausescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize you. CEAUSESCU: No one recognizes that. Storming the Castle at Amazon Kindle for $3.99, why government should get small Later reports suggested the couple had been captured. Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: The president of the United States is the commander in chief over all branches of the military. The recent Bergdahl prisoner swap in which five hardened Taliban terrorists were released from prison is rubbing a lot of the military veterans attending D-Day events the wrong way. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. About The crimes against the people grew year by year. 20072021 Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media I am a member and the chairwoman of the Academy of Sciences. The final speech of the prosecutor follows: PROSECUTOR: It is very difficult for us to act, to pass a verdict on people who even now do not want to admit to the criminal offenses that they have committed during 25 years and admit to the genocide, not only in Timisoara and Bucharest, but primarily also to the criminal offenses committed during the past 25 years. Romanian demonstrators gathered in front of the headquarters of the Romanian Communist Party in Bucharest during the 1989 anti-communist revolution, 22 December 1989. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. This is our home. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Land of Green Plums, Mller, Herta at the best online prices at eBay! Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. . Mr Ceauescus overthrow followed a week of carnage in which thousands of men, women and children protesting against his regime were killed in cold blood, and probably tens of thousands wounded. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceauescu. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. The archive focuses largely on the period from 1965, when Romania was ruled over by the Ceausescus, until. These two defendants procured the most luxurious foodstuffs and clothes from abroad. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. Furnish proof! CEAUSESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. Ceauescus hated son, Nicu, a one-time candidate to follow his father as the countrys leader, was said to have been arrested in the city of Sibiu as he was trying to take hostages. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. It doesnt happen as one big wave. One moment Ceauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUSESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. I will only speak in front of it. Any actual attempts to fine 30 million Americans would end in a political disaster. Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . PROSECUTOR: Who gave the order to shoot in Bucharest, for instance? They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. 23 December 1989: Nicolae Ceauescus overthrow follows a week of carnage in which thousands of protesters against his regime were killed in cold blood. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Now we are making a last attempt. The details are known. KGB technicians and agents made one of the most brilliant moves and played a recording of whistles and protests through installed speakers in the square. [3], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, The former headquarters of the Central Committee of the, File:Ceausescu Final Speech - Former Central Committee Building - Bucharest - Romania.jpg, Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989, Nicolae Ceauescu LAST SPEECH (english subtitles) 1/2, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Ceauescu%27s_final_speech&oldid=714636674, Articles with Romanian-language external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? His security guard appears, disappears and, finally, hustles Ceausescu off the balcony. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceauescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu state: Well, you told us about it. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee of Comunmunist Party of Romania building, in Bucharest, Romania, on 21 December 1989, and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual `wooden language`. CEAUSESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceausescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. The defendant has not recognized us. You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. CEAUSESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! What defamation, what provocations! And that assumes more dont simply dodge paying the penalty because of the ease with which they can claim a hardship exemption, or because the law places strict limits on the IRS ability to collect the money. This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content. This is not possible. Making use of Marxist-Leninist rhetoric, he delivered a litany of the achievements of the "socialist revolution" and Romanian "multi-laterally developed . A little noticed article in the Sydney Morning Herald notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. Transcriptul "procesului" Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will answer any question, but only at the Grand National Assembly, before the representatives of the working class. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. The people were slaves. I have no statement to make, and I will not sign one. Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. They are cowards. Grandiose plans are announced, pivots are ordered, Red Lines are drawn, all manner of schemes are announced with a maximum of hoopla but everybody ignores it they know the latest fad will pass and the regime will Move On. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. What may happen of course, is that like a frog slowly being boiled in a pot, the process happens so slowly that people arent aware of it themselves. Elena keeps whispering to him. The prosecutor cites all academic titles she had always claimed to have. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). What happened was that he was misled by Centralized Information. It is surpassingly perilous not only for the country, but also for the ruler who relies on it. And we will not betray our people here. Please make a note that here it has been stated that all legal regulations have been observed, that this is a legal trial. By 6 pm, Romanian television was broadcasting live reports of victory rallies attended by thousands in Bucharest. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu know the aforementioned facts -- that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. Do you want to sign this statement? PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. This is where President Ceausescu gave his final speech in December 1989, before fleeing Bucharest. Are they the people, or are you paying them? They organized the putsch. You were not used to talking to the people. Bundled in drab winter clothing, she was shoved around by armed guards inside a cold, empty building. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: You as officers should know that the government cannot give the order to shoot. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. ELENA CEAUESCU: Such impudence! PROSECUTOR: That is to say, as a deputy prime minister you did not know about the genocide? Fiction. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. Earlier, joyful crowds had paraded through the city after reports that Mr Ceauescu had been arrested after trying to flee from the roof of the party headquarters by helicopter. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. You told us about it here. ELENA CEAUSESCU: The terrorists are from Securitate. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. CEAUSESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? ELENA CEAUESCU: How can one tell us something like this? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: This is not possible at all. The Man at the Top increasingly pulls on disconnected controls, yet still imagines he is in charge. Free elections would be held as soon as possible, and independent media would be established. Elena Ceauescu's last moments were as pathetic as one could imagine. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. For example,the administration recently issued a new list of prisoners to be released from Guantanamo, citing theirpractice of yogaas proof they had reformed. This occurs when the official line becomes so ridiculous that ordinary people dont even realize they are falling out of step with the Party Line. The Ceauescu administrations Prime Minister, Mr Constantin Dsclescu, and his government were said to have resigned. I am the president of the people. The Three Conjectures at Amazon Kindle for $1.99, reflections on terrorism and the nuclear age Rebranding Christianity (The World of Information) Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not answer. "Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989," Making the History of 1989, Item #696, https://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/696 (accessed May 28 2021, 3:24 pm). After many people began to exit the square, Ceauescu shouted over the public address system for them to "remain seated". There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. Why did you make the peasants starve? For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual Marxist-Leninist wooden language. However, he had badly misread the crowds mood. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? But we are not talking about people. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. . NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not say anything more. Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. This is our home. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? Tax experts say the best it can do is withhold the penalty amount from any tax refund due. PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. They are shooting at children; they are shooting arbitrarily into the apartments. ELENA CEAUESCU: Incredible. ELENA CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. PROSECUTOR: Note the following: the defendant refuses to sign this statement. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. But by then there was nowhere to hide. PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. All the world should know what is going on here. Bucharest television said that they had left the country. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. CEAUSESCU: This is not possible at all. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. By the morning of 22 December, the rebellion had already spread to all major cities across the country. The balcony where Ceauescu delivered his last speech, taken over by the crowd during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 The speech was typical of most of Ceauescu's speeches over the years. Then follows the reading of the indictment. There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. . You cannot talk to me in such a way! An important historical square located on Victoriei Street. They are speaking about injustice, ineptitude and impeachment. Ceauescu claims that the putsch was organized from abroad. Then follows the reading of the indictment. But we are not talking about people. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not sign anything. Tyrannies are buried by the shovel of self-deception. Tens of thousands of people gathered in the early hours in front of the Intercontinental Hotel in Bucharest, undeterred by armoured vehicles. Who are these fanatics? The atmosphere was one of jubilation, and the over-riding feeling among the thousands celebrating in the city centre before the shooting began was one of undiluted triumph. Shakespeare dramatized the turnabout in his famous scene. All their property will be impounded. ELENA CEAUESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceauescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. Do you want to sign this statement? I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. Machine guns splattered against a background of church bells ringing in triumph. However, there is a difference between real sickness that must be treated and mental insanity which leads to corresponding actions, but which is denied by the person in question. The hardship exemption rules, for example, let anyone who experienced domestic violence avoid the mandate, without providing any documentation of abuse. I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceauescu and Elena Ceauescu who have committed the following offenses: crimes against the people. I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly -- no one else. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. We have sufficient data on this period. As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. But who gave the order to shoot? He then tried to placate the crowd by offering to raise workers' salaries by 200 lei per month (about 18 U.S. dollars at the time, yet a 10%-20% raise for a modest salary) and student scholarships from 100 to 110 lei while continuing to praise the achievements of the past 42 years. Not a single shot was fired in Palace Square. PROSECUTOR: In the same way he refused to hold a dialogue with the people, now he also refuses to speak with us. PROSECUTOR: But not of our army, you are not the commander in chief of our army. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. No one can deprive me of these functions. In the essay The Use of Knowledge in Society, Hayek argued that in complex systems the relevant facts are dispersed among many people. Tip Jar or Subscribe or Unsubscribe to the Belmont Club. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceausescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. The details are known. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). You have information about it. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceauescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway And the next moment he was lying in the dust. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. Ceausescu claims that the putsch was organized from abroad. Furnish proof! Robert Ford, the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. Storm Over the South China Sea $0.99, how China is restarting history in the Pacific PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceausescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu. It is a lie that I made the people starve. Nicolae Ceausescu - Last Speech, Trial and Execution - History Channel (ENG subtitled) ac agencija 258 subscribers Subscribe 743 Save 111K views 3 years ago Notice Age-restricted video (based. "Stenographic transcript of meeting of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party," August 17, 1968, History . Print. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. He was a cosignatory of an open letter harshly critical of the Ceauescu region which appeared last march. . I just couldnt convince myself to do it., He is not alone. At that very moment, many everyday Romanians saw the weakness of Ceauescu's regime for the first time. "This is the final battle," he said. Plenara Comitetului Central al Partidului, Consiliul de Stat, Guvernul, repr. Who pays them? Ti-mi-oa-ra! We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting "Ti-mi-oa-ra! Did you know that you can purchase some of these books and pamphlets by Richard Fernandez and share them with you friends? Centralized Information as Hayek points out, eventually becomes the Official Lie. What prevents him from doing so? You, as a scientist, did you know about it? Recent items of interest by Belmont readers based on Amazon click-throughs. PROSECUTOR: In all district capitals, which you grandly called municipalities, there is shooting going on. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. In the wake of growing tension over an uprising in Timioara in which thousands were reportedly killed, Ceauescu decided to give a nationally televised speech before a crowd in Palace Square (now known as Revolution Square) in Bucharest. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. We want a legal trial. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. Tell us! Immediately before them were plainclothes Securitate agents and a row of police militia, who kept the mass of the crowd about thirty meters back from the front of the Central Committee building.