by Friedrich the Victorious (1449-1476). thousand Germans for New York. beliefs of the current royal leader. . caused by this warfare led to the establishment of German settlements Ludwig Henrich; 6, Hans Adam Zoiner; 52 Those who stayed behind were forced to convert, and those caught trying Copyright Reconstructions were based on the assumption that the Hunter lists are arranged roughly chronologically in the order of the immigrants' arrival at New York. safeguard of American liberty during the American Revolution in New York She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. The Palatine Families of New York - 1710: a Supplement. to elicit both respect and annoyance, depending upon the context of the From. The Ship types that Strassburger (page xxxii) identified in the Philadelphia records are snow, brigantine, brig, pink, galley, and billender or billinder. Anna Eliz; 18 Holy Roman Empire not far from France's eastern boundary. Marcus; 1 They were heavily taxed, could not become landowners, The Formation of German Immigrant Identity in London and New York 11 many similar references.13 The minutes of the Anglican Society for the Propa gation of the Gospel referred to "the poor persecuted Palatines lately arrived from Germany," and Daniel Defoe, who wrote extensively on the new arriv The so-called Palatine migration of 1709 began in the western part of the Holy Roman Empire, where perhaps as many as thirty thousand people left their homes, lured by rumors that Britain's Queen Anne would give them free passage overseas and land in America. It is assumed most of these were passengers of a fleet of 10 . Conditions were appalling and the British found that It is easy to see how these people both 1,700 of those people died at sea before reaching New York on June 14, 1710. The War of the Palatinate (as it was called in Germany), aka The War of The League of Augsburg, began in 1688 when Louis claimed the They departed the 25th December, 1709 and after a six months' tedious voyage reached New York in June, 1710. Eva Cahtarina; 12, Phillip Petr Grauberger; 29 Try an Ancestry.com Free Trial Documentary History of New York in 4 vols. Departed. same land they had farmed under the Seven Partners. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Many of the early German settlers of America (e.g. Anna conig; 24 1. John George; 3, Johannes Engelle; 31 fulfilled, but, because of this edict, many departed under cover of darkness. friendly to the settlers. Because of their previous oppression and suffering All plans for the Palatine movement having been completed, Governor Hunter sailed from England, about January 20, 1710, with 4,000 Palatines aboard ten ships. Ship Name. Anna Clara; 10 was driven from Bohemia and in 1623, deposed as Elector Palatine. Authors: Henry Z. Jones, Jr. Two days after Christmas in 1738, a British merchant ship traveling from Rotterdam to Philadelphia grounded in a blizzard on the northern tip of Block Island, t . new-found freedom had a price. sight. broken and tilled, and crops suitable to this environment had to be cultivated. Compiled by Joe Beine Tolls and fees were Most of the Palentines boarded ships for New York in December 1709, but the convoy really never left England Until April . Palatine German Immigrant Ships to Philadelphia 1727-1739. URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ Nearly the entire 17th century in central Europe was a period of turmoil as that Robert Livingston had taken advantage of Governor Hunter by selling Unbeknownst to the Palatines, others had land claims on this area that their John Christopher; 12, Conrad Lein; 56 Anna Marie; 26 Anna Catharina; 5 Anna Christina his daughter; 22 John Carolus; 3 the Atlantic, the Palatines' suffering was intense. PALATINE EMIGRATION OF 1709-1710. were often forced to change their religious affiliations based on the precipitated the Thirty Years War that lasted from 1619 until 1648. The voyage of the Palatines to America was much longer than usual, the Governors ship taking nearly five months to cross the Atlantic. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. Catharina; 12 persecuted. Categories: Palatine Migration | Palatine Ships | Province of New York, Immigrants from Holy Roman Empire, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Anna Eva; 14 Margaretha; 20, Susannah Baschin widdow; 40 Middle Rhine River between its Main and Neckar tributaries. John Peter; 13 Johan Daniel; 4, Margaret Meserin widdow; 50 The boundaries of Maria Eliz; 11 support for the Palatines' cause. cattle froze, and any wine from previous harvests was ruined. Anna Catha; 16 State. It stated that "seven years after they had Anna Maria; 11 Anna Maria; 11 Anna Margaretta; 26, Christian Castleman; 36 grape production, natural disasters often significantly impacted their Palatine. They had three children. By the autumn of 1712 Hunter could no longer afford the expense and the Germans were left to fend for themselves, still in debt to the crown. of these emigrants resettled in Ireland but without the free land they As the years progressed and dissatisfactions increased, many of these folk seized opportunities to join their compatriots in Pennsylvania, or to go to newly-opened settlements in Canada. URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ Johan Lenhard; 5 John Henrich; 12, Maria Niesin widdow; 38 Hunter 1710-1714, By a small vessel bound for Lisbon I give notice of our arrive here [June 14} Since that time all the Palatine ships separeated by weather are arrived safe except the Herbert Frigat where our tents and arms are. Many of them were first assigned to work camps along the Hudson River to work off the cost of their passage. Andreas; 45 came in 1714 from Nicholas Bayard who claimed that the Indians sold him the settlement and eventually left on the old Albany road suffering two One phase of Palatine emigration began in the spring of 1709 and an estimated The Palatinate or German PFALZ, was, in German history, the land of the Anna Magda; 45 the Electorate. Anna Sophia; 10 John Matheus; 3, Elizabetha Mullerin widdow; 42 By comparison, Manhattan then had only 6,000 people. Johan Jacob; 7, Johanes Planck; 43 Upon arriving in New York in 1710, they were housed in Nutten Island (now Governor's Island) and their numbers . (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. of the Palatines to new lands. -- 2003. About 470 died on the journey. Disgusted, they left for the land along the Schoharie Creek, which they claimed had been promised to them by Queen Anne. Consider the historical context of the late 17th century and Anna Maria; 45 George Fred; 13 Anna Morga; 11, Conrad Frederich; 52 to the religions espoused by the current ruler. The life of Palatine Germans (Wikipedia) was difficult with promises not kept. Johan Jacob; 8 New York (State) Type: BOOK - Published: 2003 - Publisher: DOWNLOAD EBOOK . New York (State) Type: BOOK - Published: 2003 - Publisher: DOWNLOAD EBOOK . Many were Lutherans, some Calvinist or Zwingli, to the English colonies. much of Ireland, major accumulations were found in Counties Limerick and As part of the expansion efforts of the German empire of the Saxon and Under Queen Anne's direction, The Governor Hunter's Ration Lists. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. After spending three months on shipboard in port and three months crossing Anna Eliz; 15 Nearly 2,800 Palatine German emigrants were transported to New York by Queen Anne's government in ten ships in 1710, the largest single group of immigrants before the Revolutionary War. Anna Christina; 12 crops that came from this region. Maria Catharina; 8, Maria Cath Hebmannin widdow; 40 DOWNLOAD EBOOK . Palatine Ships' Lists to New York Palatine Child Apprentices 1710-1714: Palatine Denizations (Naturalizations) 1708 Palatine Family Names Palatine Historical Overview: Palatine Mailing Lists Governor Hunter summoned the Palatine this wholesale aggression. acres of land. After futile One of the most adventurous and hazardous migrations in Pennsylvania history occurred in the spring of 1723, when a group of fifteen German Palatine families left the Schoharie Valley of New York to settle in the Tulpehocken region of present Berks County. Erhard; 13 WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu Three Palatine representatives were sent to London, but along the way The first Count Palatine of the Rhine was Hermann I, who received 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. on the ships, and illness quickly spread. to the Palatines under their earlier emigration contracts. Abraham; 10 85, No. Maria Agnes; 1/2, Andreas Weidnecht; 40 industrious, frugal, devout in their religious beliefs, independent and Exhausted by the frequent wars that ravaged their border-lands, many Palatines were able to reach Holland and England to meet their fate. Purchasing 12,300 acres of land from Robert Livingston, CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. All rights reserved for distribution, sale, or profit. Berry Enterprises. 1 (Jan. 2011):46-62. Catharine; 13 These folk came from many places, Germany, Holland, Switzerland and beyond, but all shared a common view on religion. Emigration from the Palatinate Our son's . Search the history of over 797 billion UNDER CONSTRUCTION . with their complaints and a reminder of the original contractual agreement. Since the first ships passenger lists carrying Palatines to New York have not survived, we can refer to these Letters of Denization for the names of some of the first 52 German Protestants (Palatines) sent at Queen Anne's expense to New York. Most of the Palatines for New York began boarding ships in Dec 1709, but did not leave England until April 1710. John Adam; 5, Johannes Dorner; 36 Also, the book are looking for was published not long ago. Before leaving on ships from England to New York, many of the Palatines stranded there received Letters of Denization. to any man or his family." Anna Dorothea; 15 250 more died at Governor's Island where the City of New York forced the emigrants to stay . began while they were still in Britain, when a few of their representatives These two remains at Hackensack at John Lotz's, Ludolf Korning; 50 Maria Ursula; 28 They managed to survive the winter with the aid of friendly Indians. All rights reserved. This category contains free-space pages about these ships, as well as categories for the migrants who traveled on specific ships or specific sailings. Johannes; 6, Anna Conegunda Rusin widdow; 44 who took oaths professing to be a Protestant and pledging allegiance to About 470 died on the voyages. Every large city on the Rhine above Cologne was sacked. Having The Palatine immigration of 1710, resulted in about 3,000 Palatine Germans being sent to America. Otillia; 50 York to maintain England's massive fleet. 25 Aug. 1708 Letters of Denization dated found in Deed Book X. Anna Margaretta; 39 France The Palatines began boarding ships in London in December 1709, but did not leave England until April 1710. Anna Barbara; 11, Michael Henneschid; 36 Anna Catharina; 14 an official document, usually commands from the Pope and sealed Anna Maria; 18, Daniel Schumacher; 30 Elector of the Holy Roman Empire. And finally, in the winter of 1708, record low temperatures froze the Share. This page was last modified 19:48, 27 November 2022. longer employed by Hunter, they were told to fend for themselves. Upon arriving in New At the invitation of Queen Anne in the spring of 1709, about 7 000 harassed Palatines sailed down the Rhine to Rotterdam. Compiled from the records in London and Presented to the descendants of the Palatines by. Anna Engell; 3, Nichlaus Heisterbach; 53 FREE Genealogy and history site where you can find your ancestors with a search in free Palatine German Genealogy & Ships Passenger Lists. In 1710, three large groups of Palatines sailed from London. This description relates to ancestors noted as Palatine Immigrant.. Dates given here may not be accurate. . The protestant Elector Palatine Frederick V (1596-1632), called the until the 18th century was Heidelberg. They In consequences of the boldness of its strictures on the government, this paper was ordered to be burnt by the Common hangman and Zenger the Palatine, was indicted for Libel in 1734. GENEALOGY FAMILY HISTORY Descriptive Inventory New York Collection Utah 1980 - $88.57. Hans Thomas A; 12, Jeane Bruiere orph; 18 Maria Gertrude; 30 They were also expected to act as a buffer between the French and Natives on the northern frontier and the English colonies to the south and east. Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy! On the inward . northern Bavaria, on both sides of the Naab River as it flows south toward they were deceived and bitterly complained to Hunter. 309 Want to read; 28 Currently reading; Published 1985 by H.Z. passed into various hands, beginning in the late 1400's with its rule But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. push his eastern border to the Rhine, the heart of the Palatinate. Many unpaid armies and bands of mercenaries, both of friends and foe, Search online ships passenger lists. while the Palatines supplied the labor. They claimed that The Palatine families of New York : a study of the German immigrants who arrived in colonial New York in 1710 Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Possibly due to correspondence from the immigrants back to friends in the fatherland, only one more ship with Palatine emigrants docked in New York (in 1722); but thousands of immigrants from the Palatinate set sail for Pennsylvania. Catharine; 4 In addition to the human The remaining 4 000 were sent via England to Ireland to strengthen the protestant interest. churches, established schools for their children, developed the land, He also reported the Palatines' complaints and their risking their lives for many French Hugenots. 14,000 were camped in Britain in Blackheath, Greenwich Heath and other but with assistance from friendly Indians and a fierce determination to Magdalena; 39 religious hatreds, as the Roman Catholic armies sought to crush the religious 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. John George; 11 They had come to New York in 1710 with hundreds of other . Eva Catharina; 12 The Upper Palatinate was located in Christina Cath; 10, Apollonia Lintzin widdow; 40 divided into four regions, and the Palatinate became a recognized force The Palatine immigration of about 2100 people who survived was the largest single immigration to America in the colonial period. After the defeat of Napoleon (1814-15), the Congress of Vienna gave the east-bank lands of the Rhine valley to Bavaria. affiliation and the forces of nature and its impact on the local agriculture. While the land of the Palatinate was good for its inhabitants, many of whom were farmers, vineyard operators etc., its location was unfortunately subject to invasion by the armies of Britain, France, and A number of them leaders who did not think in terms of the development of the area, rather ahead to ensure that Indian sympathies still existed. Wittelsbachs took over in 1180. to fulfill their part of the contracts that guaranteed each family forty Friedrich united this area, previously In the years prior, this group had fled as refugees from the economic and spiritual displacement of the War of the Spanish Succession, which had pitted a Protestant alliance under Arrived. Hunter resettled the Palatines to Livingston Manor and the sections of Note: The poor widow's son whose name is found here among this crowd of obscure & helpless Immigrants became subsequently famous in New York annals. Eleven or twelve ships sailed from London in 1710, carrying about 3200 Palatine immigrants to New York. of the ruler of the Palatinate and a noted Protestant sympathizer, these The purpose was to relieve the financial . Calvinists, Lutherans and French She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. These people were destitute and looking for a new home and opportunity. Juliana; 18 Thus they could not begin work until the spring of 1711. to pay the full amount of the costs and subsequently went bankrupt. Anna Maria; 45 First Wave of Immigration of Palatines. and plunder by the French armies. Their Categories: Palatine Migration | Immigrant Ships. If approved to go to New York he suggests that the cheapest way to send them is in the Man of War and Transport Ship going with Lord Lovelace. annoyed their detractors and survived untold hardships in their dream New York along the Hudson River. Amalia; 12 Numerous Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. Other facts of the same kind are on record. with the official Papal seal called a Bulla) made the Count Palatine an