It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. The portfolio aims are delivered through a mix of researcher-led and commissioned calls delivered by NIHR and through partnerships with other global health research funders, through initiatives to develop and advance global health research. Saudi Arebia - EXPLORE YOUR CITY In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. The UK will cut aid this year, but barely did last year - Full Fact A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. The countries hit by the UK foreign aid budget cuts, as vote on rebel It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). Where does UK foreign aid go? | The Week UK Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. The arguments for and against cutting foreign aid | The Week UK This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). Mapping the Global Flow of Foreign Aid - Visual Capitalist Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. Foreign aid: UK cuts funding to UN in change of strategy Aid spending in the UK - International Development Committee CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. We are always keen to enhance the value of these statistics and welcome your feedback either via our Statistics User Group or via email statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. Germany followed with over . UK PM Sunak could freeze foreign aid for two more years, the Telegraph DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. It highlights that although the United States spent the greatest volume of ODA of any DAC donor (27.1bn), this represented a smaller share of its national income when compared with most other donors (0.16% of its GNI). Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Figure 14 provides an overview of the highest spending sector for each of the top 10 recipient countries of UK bilateral ODA in 2019. The figure presented for the Welsh Assembly Government represents their estimated spend for the financial year 2019/20 and are used as a proxy for their calendar year 2019 spend. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. UK aid budget gets de facto $800 million cut for 2022 | Devex This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. List of development aid sovereign state donors - Wikipedia The UK's 2022 aid strategy - House of Commons Library Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. Image: ODI. Development Tracker The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. B. All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). Developing Countries. By . Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. The Telegraph. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. 4. United States foreign aid - Wikipedia This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. . It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. Foreign Aid - Definition, Types, History, How Does it Work? The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). FY 2021 International Affairs Budget - United States Department of State On the 2 September 2020 the Department for International Development (DFID) and Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) merged to form a new department - the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note.